全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1882篇 |
免费 | 68篇 |
国内免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 216篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 72篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
数学 | 96篇 |
物理学 | 1581篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 94篇 |
2008年 | 119篇 |
2007年 | 155篇 |
2006年 | 156篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 99篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 122篇 |
2000年 | 133篇 |
1999年 | 90篇 |
1998年 | 87篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1981条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
71.
In a capillary discharge experiment for the neon-like argon lasing, we have proposed an experimental scheme to verify that the multi-spike of X-ray diode (XRD) signal is a multi-pulse laser or is a reflection of the laser pulse in the XRD.The ceramic capillary has an inner diameter of 3mm and a length of 200mm.At the gas pressure of 28Pa and discharge current of 27kA, stable lasing has been realized.The experimental results prove that the multi-spike of XRD signal is a reflection of the electromagnetic signal produced by the laser pulse in the XRD.The improved electrocircuit scheme of the XRD to minimize the reflection phenomena is also found. 相似文献
72.
Let M
n =X1+...+Xn be a martingale with bounded differences Xm=Mm-Mm-1 such that {|Xm| m}=1 with some nonnegative m. Write 2=
1
2
+ ... +
n
2
. We prove the inequalities {M
nx}c(1-(x/)), {M
n x} 1- c(1- (-x/)) with a constant
. The result yields sharp inequalities in some models related to the measure concentration phenomena. 相似文献
73.
The substrate is shown to induce substantial ordering in diblock copolymer thin films above the bulk order-disorder transition
(ODT) where, thermodynamically, a phase mixed state is favored. Initially, uniform films reorganize to form a hierarchy of
transient surface patterns and stable film thicknesses that depend on the initial film thickness and on the substrate. Self-consistent
field calculations of the free energy of the system for different situations, depending on the relative tendency for the different
block components to be attracted to the substrate and/or free surface, provide an explanation of the formation of the stable
film thicknesses. A continuum picture proposed earlier by Brochard et al.rovides an explanation of the wetting characteristics of this system. In some cases the ordering destabilizes the film so
that dewetting occurs (wetting autophobicity), whereas in other cases the surface ordering results in a kinetic stabilization
of a film that would otherwise dewet.
Received 3 August 2001 and Received in final form 1 November 2001 相似文献
74.
E. Lazzaro R. Coelho 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(1):97-101
A major limit to steady state and advanced high operation of tokamaks of reactor class is due to the onset of tearing modes that develop magnetic and may cause loss of energy confinement or a major disruption. Here the structure of a classical problem
about the effects of external control helical fields is analysed and it is shown to offer a general paradigm of response of
low order classical and neoclassical tearing modes to a wide class of external perturbations. New results of principle on
the structural stability of the response model are obtained, leading to a clear interpretation of the role of “seed islands"
in the onset of neo-classical tearing modes and the role of finite ion larmor radius corrections to Ohm's law.
Received 12 November 2001 and Received in final form 4 January 2002 相似文献
75.
Summary Radiation inhibition in the many-atom Jaynes-Cummings model being a consequence of cooperative as well as cavity detuning
effects is examined. Numerical solutions for the time evolution of the atomic population inversion exhibiting quasi-stationary
behaviour are presented. Furthermore, the cooperative energy shift of these quasi-stationary states is numerically computed
by using a special projection operator.
The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction. 相似文献
76.
The importance of buried interfaces in our everyday lives and in current scientific research is highlighted, along with experimental difficulty associated with studying such systems. We present an overview of the application of second harmonic generation and sum-frequency spectroscopy to the study of buried interfaces. Several examples from the current literature are presented, ranging from chemical and biological, to electrical and magnetic interfaces. The importance of this work in the context of ongoing research in these areas is discussed. Finally, we provide a snapshot of the state of the art in non-linear optical spectroscopy by mentioning several new directions that are likely to have a large impact on future research into the physics and chemistry of buried interfaces. 相似文献
77.
The current standard of electronic devices and data storage media has reached a level such that magnetic materials have to be fabricated on a nanometer scale. In particular, the emerging concept of spintronics, which is based on fact that current carriers have not only charge but also spin, requires the assembling of nanometer-sized magnetic structures with desired magnetic properties. It is this background that motivates scientists and engineers to attempt to grow and characterize magnetic objects at smaller and smaller length scales, from 2D films and multilayers to 1D wires and eventually to 0D dots. In this article, some of the most significant progress in recent years in the effort of growing artificially structured magnetic materials are reviewed. The new structural and magnetic properties of these materials are discussed, with an emphasis on the correlation between structure and magnetism, which also serves as guidance for improving their magnetic properties. The emerging emphasis is on converting the existing knowledge into growing and studying low-dimensional complex materials, which promise to have considerably higher “tuning” ability for desired properties. 相似文献
78.
A comparative study of the thermodynamic properties of adsorbed NHn species (n = 0, 1, 2, 3) on transition metal surfaces is performed by using the semi-empirical method of interacting bonds. The principal difference between single crystal surfaces exhibiting oscillatory behavior in the NO+H2 reaction, and those surfaces which do not show such a behavior is that the combination reaction of NH species can easily proceed in the former case, whereas it is substantially endothermic on the latter surfaces.A trigger-like route for the oscillatory behavior is considered where the combination reaction of NH species operates as a temporary reaction pathway. This pathway practically does not contribute to the N2 formation until the nitrogen coverage reaches some critical value, which ensures a sufficiently close distance between adjacent NH particles. The trigger pathway starts upon reaching that stage initiating the surface wave propagation, and stops immediately when the wave propagation is completed. The surface becomes then nearly clean and ready for the next oscillatory cycle. In this way, the feedback mechanism and the critical point of the regular wave initiation can be understood without any further assumptions. An alternative key reaction is also considered. 相似文献
79.
The adsorption and decomposition of monoethylgermane (GeH3Et) on the Si(100)-(2×1) surface was investigated with the intent of elucidating the surface processes leading to the deposition of germanium. The low-temperature adsorption of the molecule was explored, as well as its thermal decomposition. H2 and C2H4 are observed as the desorption products in temperature-programmed desorption experiments. The ethylene is produced by a hydride elimination reaction within the adsorbed ethyl groups. The amount of Ge which can be deposited in a reaction cycle is correlated with the number of sites occupied by the ethyl groups upon the dissociation of GeH3Et. 相似文献
80.
Frequency-sensitive stochastic resonance in periodically forced and globally coupled systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Xiao G. Hu H. Liu Y. Zhang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,5(1):133-138
A model of globally coupled bistable systems consisting of two kinds of sites, subject to periodic driving and spatially uncorrelated
stochastic force, is investigated. The extended system models the competing process of activators and suppressers. Analytical
computations for linear response of the system to the external periodic forcing is carried out. Noise-induced Hopf bifurcation
is revealed, and stochastic resonance, sensitively depending on the frequency of the external forcing, is predicted under
the Hopf bifurcation condition. Numerical simulations agree with the analytical predictions satisfactorily.
Received: 5 September 1997 / Revised: 13 May 1998 /
Accepted: 18 May 1998 相似文献